Perhaps
you're more than familiar with this scenario: You're working on your PC
and notice performance getting gradually slower and slower. Programs
become harder to open and close. You wait forever for Web pages to be
displayed. And then, you get some serious-sounding "virtual memory is
too low" message, like the one in the following graphic.
Don't worry: This message isn't as scary as it sounds.
Virtual memory low message
Virtual
memory is the space your computer uses when it's short of RAM (Random
Access Memory), which is the memory used when running programs like
Microsoft Office Word or Microsoft Office PowerPoint.
So what can
you do to correct this problem and prevent this message from coming up
in the future? The following are some solutions to keep your computer
from displaying the "virtual memory minimum is too low" message.
Solution 1: Bump up the virtual memory size on your computer
The
first solution is to increase your computer's virtual memory settings.
To do so, you first need to determine how much RAM you currently have.
Windows 7
- On the Start menu, click Control Panel, then click System.
- In the left pane, click Advanced system settings. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.
- On the Advanced tab, under Performance, click Settings.
- Click the Advanced tab, and then, under Virtual memory, click Change.
- Clear the Automatically manage paging file size for all drives check box.
Clearing the Automatically manage paging file size for all drives check box
- Under Drive [Volume Label], click the drive that contains the paging file you want to change.
- Click Custom size, type a new size in the Initial size (MB) or Maximum size (MB) box, click Set, and then click OK.
Note
Increases in size usually don't require you to restart your computer
for the changes to take effect, but if you decrease the size, you'll
need to restart your computer. We recommend that you don't disable or
delete the paging file.
Solution 2: Add more RAM to your computer
If
you keep getting that dreaded "Your system is running low on virtual
memory" message—even after you increase your computer's virtual
memory—then you may need to buy more memory for your computer. To really
work well:
- Windows 7 needs at least 1 GB of RAM to run. See more system requirements for Windows 7.
- Windows Vista needs at least 512 MB of RAM to run, but for some applications (like gaming) 1 GB or more of RAM is recommended.
- Windows XP needs a minimum of 256 MB of RAM.
The more RAM you have, the better.
Find out how much RAM you have in your computer
- On the Start menu, click Control Panel, then click System.
- Under System, next to Installed memory (RAM), you can see the amount of RAM your computer has.
Note
In some cases, Windows reports both the amount of memory that's
installed on your computer and the amount of memory that's usable. If
you're using a 32-bit version of Windows, the amount of usable memory
might be less than the total amount of memory installed.
If
you're at work, contact your company's IT administrator before updating
the memory on your computer. They may have some memory available and
can help you install it.
If you do need to purchase some more
memory, stop by your local computer shop. You can probably buy memory
from them, and they'll probably install it for you. Or, you can buy
memory online.
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